Map Of Middle East After Ww1
This is what this area was called after the british mandate. In the 7 th century a prophet muhammed originally a merchant from an arabian town called mecca started preaching a new religion islam.
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The partitioning of the ottoman empire after the war led to the domination of the middle east by western powers such as britain and france and saw the creation of the modern arab world and the republic of turkey.
Map of middle east after ww1
. A map marked with crude chinagraph pencil in the second decade of the 20th century shows the ambition and folly of the 100 year old british french plan that helped create the modern day middle. The best overview of a period of highly complicated diplomacy is still helmreich paul m. The past two and a half centuries have seen the map of the middle east change radically. If you were to overlay the ottoman empire map of 1914 over this map you would see many similarities.Notes the united states had never declared war on the ottoman empire and thus did not sign either of the post war treaties concerning the middle east. The european powers had a long history of attempts to secure an imperial stake in the middle east. Shiites occupy the coast of lebanon and syria and parts of turkey. On the sykes picot agreement see fromkin david.
Sunnis occupy most of jordan syria saudi arabia and the southern parts of turkey where they. Today the middle east contains the richest nations in the world. June 15 2008 by marge anderson. The partition of the ottoman empire at the peace conference of 1919 1920 columbus 1974.
The empire came to an end at the conclusion of world war i. Iraq and iran syria and palestine egypt and north africa. This geography and history simulation examines why the allied powers drew the boundaries and divided the region as they did with little understanding of the populations alienated or the political tensions created. By his death he had converted most of the arab tribes to the new faith.
Before 1914 the region was still poverty stricken. But by 1914 the first discoveries of petroleum had been made. The middle east after world war i drawing boundaries and dividing a region and creating a crisis overview. The middle east as we know it today was created out of the six hundred year old ottoman empire.
Map of europe before and after world war 1 what new countries did the treaty of versailles and the treaty of breast litovsk create. Today isis is calling this the levant. A peace to end all peace. Thus united under the banner of islam and freed from their interminable quarrels the arabs swept outwards in a surge of conquests.
In part i the. The whole area was not to share in this new wealth. The middle east after world war one the non western world. The british had promised independence to arab.
Before world war 1 after world war 1. The fall of the ottoman empire and the creation of the. At the end of the war in november 1918 lawrence presented this map to his superiors in britain showing proposed borders for a postwar middle east. The major fields were found in southwestern persia in the river valleys.
The sometimes violent creation of protectorates in iraq and palestine and. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Shiites also occupy southern iraq as the majority. From paris to sèvres.
Resistance to the influence of these powers came from the turkish national movement but did not become widespread in the other post ottoman states until the period of rapid decolonisation after world war ii. The map above shows how the middle east today is divided by sectarian occupation.
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